Serveur d'exploration Phytophthora

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Questioning the role of salicylic acid and cytosolic acidification in mitogen-activated protein kinase activation induced by cryptogein in tobacco cells.

Identifieur interne : 002563 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002562; suivant : 002564

Questioning the role of salicylic acid and cytosolic acidification in mitogen-activated protein kinase activation induced by cryptogein in tobacco cells.

Auteurs : Angela Lebrun-Garcia [France] ; Annick Chiltz ; Elisabeth Gout ; Richard Bligny ; Alain Pugin

Source :

RBID : pubmed:11882949

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Elicitors of plant defence reactions, oligogalacturonides and cryptogein, an elicitin produced by Phytophthora cryptogea, were previously shown to induce a rapid and transient activation of two mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in cells of tobacco [ Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Xanthi; A. Lebrun-Garcia et al. (1998) Plant J 15:773-781]. We verified that these two MAPKs correspond to the salicylic acid-induced protein kinase (SIPK) and the wound-induced protein kinase (WIPK). The involvement of salicylic acid (SA) in cryptogein-induced MAPK activation was investigated using transgenic NahG tobacco cells expressing the salicylate hydroxylase gene and thus unable to accumulate SA. The large and sustained activation of both MAPKs by cryptogein was maintained in transgenic cells compared with non-transgenic tobacco cells. Moreover, weak acids, namely SA, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, an ineffective analogue of SA in plant resistance, and butyric acid acidified the cytosol, a physiological event also induced by cryptogein, but activated both MAPKs only slightly and transiently in tobacco cells. These results indicate that MAPK activation by cryptogein is not mediated by SA, that cytosolic acidification can be transduced by MAPKs, and that in cryptogein-treated cells, cytosolic acidification should contribute poorly to MAPK activation.

DOI: 10.1007/s00425-001-0682-4
PubMed: 11882949


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Algal Proteins (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Butyric Acid (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Cells, Cultured (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cytosol (chemistry)</term>
<term>Enzyme Activation (drug effects)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (drug effects)</term>
<term>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mixed Function Oxygenases (genetics)</term>
<term>Parabens (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (MeSH)</term>
<term>Salicylic Acid (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Tobacco (cytology)</term>
<term>Tobacco (drug effects)</term>
<term>Tobacco (enzymology)</term>
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<term>Acide butyrique (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Acide salicylique (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Activation enzymatique (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Cellules cultivées (MeSH)</term>
<term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cytosol (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Mixed function oxygenases (génétique)</term>
<term>Parabènes (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Protéines d'algue (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tabac (cytologie)</term>
<term>Tabac (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Tabac (enzymologie)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mixed Function Oxygenases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases</term>
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<term>Algal Proteins</term>
<term>Butyric Acid</term>
<term>Parabens</term>
<term>Salicylic Acid</term>
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<term>Cytosol</term>
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<term>Cytosol</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Tabac</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Tobacco</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Enzyme Activation</term>
<term>Tobacco</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Activation enzymatique</term>
<term>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases</term>
<term>Tabac</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Tabac</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Tobacco</term>
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<term>Mixed function oxygenases</term>
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<term>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Acide butyrique</term>
<term>Acide salicylique</term>
<term>Parabènes</term>
<term>Protéines d'algue</term>
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<term>Fungal Proteins</term>
<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
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<term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Elicitors of plant defence reactions, oligogalacturonides and cryptogein, an elicitin produced by Phytophthora cryptogea, were previously shown to induce a rapid and transient activation of two mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in cells of tobacco [ Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Xanthi; A. Lebrun-Garcia et al. (1998) Plant J 15:773-781]. We verified that these two MAPKs correspond to the salicylic acid-induced protein kinase (SIPK) and the wound-induced protein kinase (WIPK). The involvement of salicylic acid (SA) in cryptogein-induced MAPK activation was investigated using transgenic NahG tobacco cells expressing the salicylate hydroxylase gene and thus unable to accumulate SA. The large and sustained activation of both MAPKs by cryptogein was maintained in transgenic cells compared with non-transgenic tobacco cells. Moreover, weak acids, namely SA, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, an ineffective analogue of SA in plant resistance, and butyric acid acidified the cytosol, a physiological event also induced by cryptogein, but activated both MAPKs only slightly and transiently in tobacco cells. These results indicate that MAPK activation by cryptogein is not mediated by SA, that cytosolic acidification can be transduced by MAPKs, and that in cryptogein-treated cells, cytosolic acidification should contribute poorly to MAPK activation.</div>
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<AbstractText>Elicitors of plant defence reactions, oligogalacturonides and cryptogein, an elicitin produced by Phytophthora cryptogea, were previously shown to induce a rapid and transient activation of two mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in cells of tobacco [ Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Xanthi; A. Lebrun-Garcia et al. (1998) Plant J 15:773-781]. We verified that these two MAPKs correspond to the salicylic acid-induced protein kinase (SIPK) and the wound-induced protein kinase (WIPK). The involvement of salicylic acid (SA) in cryptogein-induced MAPK activation was investigated using transgenic NahG tobacco cells expressing the salicylate hydroxylase gene and thus unable to accumulate SA. The large and sustained activation of both MAPKs by cryptogein was maintained in transgenic cells compared with non-transgenic tobacco cells. Moreover, weak acids, namely SA, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, an ineffective analogue of SA in plant resistance, and butyric acid acidified the cytosol, a physiological event also induced by cryptogein, but activated both MAPKs only slightly and transiently in tobacco cells. These results indicate that MAPK activation by cryptogein is not mediated by SA, that cytosolic acidification can be transduced by MAPKs, and that in cryptogein-treated cells, cytosolic acidification should contribute poorly to MAPK activation.</AbstractText>
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